Editorial Standards
How we research, write, verify, and update our guides — and why it matters for estate planning content.
Our Commitment to Accuracy
Estate planning content carries real consequences. A reader who misunderstands a beneficiary designation rule, a state-specific will requirement, or an IRS exemption threshold may make decisions that cost their family time and money — or that their attorney will have to undo.
For that reason, accuracy is our first editorial priority, not an afterthought. Every substantive claim in our guides must be traceable to a verifiable primary source.
Source Hierarchy
We use a strict priority order when selecting sources. We prefer primary sources in all cases and use secondary sources only when they add useful context beyond what the primary source states directly.
Federal statutes and regulations
- Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C.) — estate and gift tax, basis rules, IRA rules
- Treasury Regulations (26 C.F.R.) — IRS interpretive rules
- ERISA (29 U.S.C.) — retirement plan beneficiary rules
- Federal court decisions (U.S. Supreme Court, Circuit Courts) on estate law topics
Uniform laws and authoritative legal bodies
- Uniform Probate Code (UPC) — adopted in whole or part by many states
- Uniform Trust Code (UTC)
- Uniform Power of Attorney Act (UPOAA)
- Uniform Disposition of Community Property Act
- Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act (URPTODA)
- American Bar Association (ABA) — professional standards and practice guides
- Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute (LII) — statutory text and annotations
Federal agency publications
- IRS Publications (e.g., Pub. 550, 551, 559, 590-B)
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) guidance
- Social Security Administration (SSA) publications
- FINRA investor education materials (for beneficiary designation topics)
Academic and policy research
- Congressional Budget Office (CBO) reports on estate tax policy
- Tax Policy Center analysis
- National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys (NAELA)
- Law review articles from accredited law schools
We do not use Wikipedia, general news articles, or financial media as primary citations. When a secondary source accurately summarizes a primary source, we cite the primary source directly instead.
How We Cite Sources
Every guide uses numbered inline citations (superscript numbers in the text) linked to a numbered References section at the bottom of the article. Each reference includes:
- The source name and authoring body (IRS, Uniform Law Commission, etc.)
- The specific document, publication number, or statutory section
- A URL where available, pointing to the official source
- The section or page number for long documents where the specific claim appears
Our guides typically carry 10–25 citations per article. We count citations as a proxy for rigor: a guide with fewer than 8 citations for a substantive legal topic is likely missing grounding that readers deserve.
Scope: What We Cover and What We Don't
We cover
- Federal estate and gift tax rules
- Widely adopted uniform laws (UPC, UTC, UPOAA)
- General principles applicable in most U.S. states
- Notable state-specific variations flagged clearly
- Process and timeline (how probate works, how to execute a will)
- Tax thresholds and figures, updated annually where applicable
We do not cover
- Jurisdiction-specific legal advice
- Advice for individual situations
- Non-U.S. estate planning law
- Business succession planning beyond personal estate context
- Product recommendations (we don't accept payment for mentions)
State Law Variations
Estate planning is largely governed by state law. While we reference uniform acts that many states have adopted, we cannot cover every state's specific requirements in a single guide. When significant state-to-state variation exists — such as the states that allow handwritten (holographic) wills, states that permit electronic wills, or states that have not adopted the Uniform Trust Code — we flag this prominently and direct readers to consult a local attorney.
Where a law, threshold, or requirement is state-specific and could meaningfully affect a reader's situation, we say so explicitly rather than presenting one state's rule as universally applicable.
Update Policy
Estate planning law changes — estate tax exemptions adjust annually for inflation, Congress periodically modifies retirement account distribution rules, and state legislatures adopt new uniform acts or amend existing statutes. We maintain our guides as follows:
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Annual IRS adjustments
Update estate tax exemption amounts, annual gift exclusion figures, and other inflation-adjusted numbers each January after IRS publication.
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Federal legislation
Review and update affected guides within 30 days of major federal legislation that affects estate or gift tax rules, retirement account distribution requirements, or beneficiary designation law.
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Reader corrections
Review and respond to all factual correction requests submitted to editorial@trustandwillguide.com within 5 business days. Verified corrections are applied immediately.
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Uniform law adoptions
Track Uniform Law Commission legislative activity and update state-adoption notes when major uniform acts gain new state adoptions.
Not Legal Advice
Rigorous sourcing and accurate information are not the same as legal advice. Trust & Will Guide is not a law firm, and our content does not create an attorney-client relationship. The information we publish is designed to help you understand estate planning concepts and ask better questions — not to replace professional legal counsel for your specific situation. Always consult a licensed attorney in your state for decisions that affect your estate plan.
Corrections and Feedback
We welcome factual corrections, citations we may have missed, and feedback on clarity. Contact our editorial team at editorial@trustandwillguide.com. Please include the guide title, the specific claim in question, and the source you believe we should reference or correct against. We read every message.